Though one might easily overlook it, the role of the horse in Greek mythology and religion was widespread. One can hardly be surprised by this fact, since the horse itself was an important part of society. The horse commonly appears in Greek mythology in fantastic forms, such as that of winged Pegasus or the half-human centaur. It is alternately a wild force to be tamed or conquered and a faithful ally in battle. This valued animal was also used in religious practices, often in the form of a sacrifice. Burial chambers and Classical sources provide evidence of the horse's sacrificial role, one that is sometimes tied to the mythology associated with it. The following pages offer accounts of several prominent Greek myths involving horses, as well as information on surviving evidence of horse burials and sacrifices. Sacrifice and Burial | Poseidon and Athena | Pegasus | Immortal Horses Centaurs | Other Mythological Equines | Charioteering The Horse in Ancient Greece